{"id":11995,"date":"2021-07-06T09:46:27","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T09:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/?p=11995"},"modified":"2021-09-08T11:49:47","modified_gmt":"2021-09-08T11:49:47","slug":"shiitake-mushrooms-what-they-are-properties-and-recipes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/en\/shiitake-mushrooms-what-they-are-properties-and-recipes\/","title":{"rendered":"Shiitake mushrooms: what they are, properties and recipes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shiitake mushrooms have been considered a revered food in Japan and China for more than 2,000 years. Today, along with soya and sushi, it is the most common oriental food in Western dishes. Shiitake has probably become the most popular and cultivated Asian mushroom in the world. But what makes them so special? The reason why this small fruit is so important in their culture is because of its multiple health benefits. Its medicinal properties in combination with its intense flavour and smoky aroma have been the key factors why this mushroom is now a &#8220;must&#8221; in any kind of cuisine.<\/p>\n<h2>What are they?<\/h2>\n<p>The word &#8220;shiitake&#8221; is a Japanese word derived from &#8220;shii&#8221;, a variety of oak on which this type of mushroom usually grows, and &#8220;take&#8221;, which means mushroom in Japanese. Shiitake mushrooms are brown in colour, darker in the centre and lighter on the outside. They are easy to recognise by their large cap, which can be up to 25 centimetres in diameter. You can also tell them apart by their earthy aroma and their smooth, juicy texture, which is capable of enrapturing any palate.<\/p>\n<p>This mushroom grows naturally twice a year, in spring and autumn, on the wood of certain trees such as oak, beech, eucalyptus or holm oak. It is also possible to grow it on natural or synthetic substrates, usually made from straw or sawdust. However, the most common way to find them is in dried form, although in Asian countries it is easier to buy them fresh. But be careful! It is important to bear in mind that if you use dried mushrooms, their flavour will be much more intense than in their fresh version and, therefore, the way to cook both versions is also different.<\/p>\n<h2>Find out where to buy them<\/h2>\n<p>You can buy shiitake mushrooms in our online shop or in our shops in Barcelona and Madrid.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"short-products\"><li><a  title='Shiitake deshidratadas extra super calidad (SKY SWAN) 70g' href='https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/shop\/seta-deshidratadas-shiitake-sky-swan-70-g.html' target='blank_'><img style='border-color:#F90' src='https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/shop\/33889-home_default\/seta-deshidratadas-shiitake-sky-swan-70-g.jpg' alt='Imag\u00e9n: Shiitake deshidratadas extra super calidad (SKY SWAN) 70g' \/><\/a><br><a  class='product_name' title='Shiitake deshidratadas extra super calidad (SKY SWAN) 70g' href='https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/shop\/seta-deshidratadas-shiitake-sky-swan-70-g.html' target='blank_'>Shiitake deshidratadas extra super calidad (SKY SWAN) 70g<\/a><br><span class='price'>3,89 \u20ac<\/span><br><\/li><li><a  title='Shiitake extra 4-5cm (SKY SWAN) 1kg' href='https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/shop\/seta-extra-shiitake-4-5cm-1kg.html' target='blank_'><img style='border-color:#F90' src='https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/shop\/27960-home_default\/seta-extra-shiitake-4-5cm-1kg.jpg' alt='Imag\u00e9n: Shiitake extra 4-5cm (SKY SWAN) 1kg' \/><\/a><br><a  class='product_name' title='Shiitake extra 4-5cm (SKY SWAN) 1kg' href='https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/shop\/seta-extra-shiitake-4-5cm-1kg.html' target='blank_'>Shiitake extra 4-5cm (SKY SWAN) 1kg<\/a><br><span class='price'>25,99 \u20ac<\/span><br><\/li><\/ul><p class='important'><a href='https:\/\/imacreste.com' target='_blank'>Creado por imacreste<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Properties<\/h2>\n<p>The first written reference to shiitake mushrooms dates back to the Sing Dynasty (960-1127), but it was not until the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) that this mushroom began to be prescribed by doctors to treat liver diseases, regulate cholesterol, improve circulation and, in general, preserve health. Since then, this mushroom has been a constant feature in the history of traditional Chinese medicine. However, to this day it is still considered a food with great curative and preventive qualities, and can even be consumed in capsule form. Here is a selection of the main properties that have made this mushroom Asia&#8217;s best-kept secret for longevity.<\/p>\n<h3>Boosts the immune system<\/h3>\n<p>The medicinal properties of shiitake mushrooms are mainly due to one of its components: lentinan. This molecule is known to strengthen the immune system and defences against diseases such as cancer. In addition to being an immunostimulant, lentinan can reduce blood fat levels and the risk of thrombosis.<\/p>\n<p>In relation to cancer treatment, many scientific studies have shown the power of shiitake mushrooms in the prevention and reduction of cancer cells. Specifically, in 2006, a study was carried out in Japan on breast cancer, the results of which showed that these mushrooms were capable of both causing cell death in cancer cells and slowing their growth.<\/p>\n<h3>Cardiovascular benefits<\/h3>\n<p>Shiitake mushrooms have the highest percentage of fibre of all cultivated mushrooms. Much of this fibre is made up of chitin, a carbohydrate found in shiitake that not only aids digestion, but also helps to control and improve cholesterol. For this reason, it is of great help to people with cardiovascular diseases or hypertension.<\/p>\n<h3>The mushroom of eternal youth<\/h3>\n<p>Can you imagine all the ingredients for perfect skin in a jar? Shiitake mushrooms are a rich source of minerals such as iron, calcium and magnesium. In addition, they contain nine essential amino acids and vitamins B and D2. The perfect cocktail for cell regeneration, healthy skin maintenance and prevention of premature ageing.<\/p>\n<h2>Recipes<\/h2>\n<p>There are many traditional and innovative recipes using shiitake mushrooms. We wanted to highlight 3 of them that I think you will like.<\/p>\n<h3>Ramen soup recipe (Shoyu Ramen)<\/h3>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bhi74---e_k\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ingredients for 4 servings:<\/strong><br \/>\n4 portions of Ramen noodles (125 to 150 g. per portion).<br \/>\n500 g. pork belly (for the Chashu pork)<br \/>\n4 eggs (for the marinated egg)<br \/>\n1 sheet of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/shop\/algas-nori\/\"> Nori seaweed<\/a> (split into 4)<\/p>\n<p><strong>For the stock<\/strong><br \/>\n3 l. water<br \/>\n1 kg. chicken bones<br \/>\n\u00bd kg. pork bones<br \/>\n3 dehydrated Shiitake mushrooms<br \/>\n3 large pieces of ginger<br \/>\n2 spring onion stalks<br \/>\n1 carrot<br \/>\n1 head of garlic<\/p>\n<p><strong>For the Tare<\/strong><br \/>\n300 ml. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/elige-tu-salsa-de-soja\/\">japanese soy sauce<\/a><br \/>\n150 ml. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/shop\/sake\/\">Sake<\/a><br \/>\n150 ml. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/mirin\/\">Mirin<\/a><br \/>\n1 piece of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/shop\/algas-kombu\/\">alga seaweed<\/a>(about 5 g.)<br \/>\n4 cloves garlic<br \/>\n3 thick slices of ginger<br \/>\n1 spring onion stalk<\/p>\n<p><strong>For the flavoured oil<\/strong><br \/>\n50 g. spring onion<br \/>\n\u00bd cup vegetable oil (about 120 ml.)<\/p>\n<h3>Japanese recipe for miso soup with vegetables and shiitake mushrooms<\/h3>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/txkCoYbhZx8\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ingredients<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Vegetable stock<br \/>\nGinger<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/shop\/miso\/\">Miso<\/a> paste<br \/>\n50gr Shiitake<br \/>\n30gr of courgette<br \/>\n30gr carrot<br \/>\nBlack sesame<\/p>\n<h3>Shiitake a feira<\/h3>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mdFLqzafWgc\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Original recipe where we are going to substitute the octopus for shiitake mushrooms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ingredients:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2 potatoes<br \/>\n150 g shiitake mushrooms<br \/>\n1 teaspoon of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/alga-wakame\/\">wakame seaweed<\/a><br \/>\n1 piece of kombu seaweed<br \/>\n1 teaspoon salt<br \/>\n1 litre water<br \/>\nCoarse salt<br \/>\nSweet paprika and hot paprika<br \/>\nExtra virgin olive oil<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shiitake mushrooms have been considered a revered food in Japan and China for more than 2,000 years. Today, along with soya and sushi, it is the most common oriental food in Western dishes. Shiitake has probably become the most popular and cultivated Asian mushroom in the world. But what makes&hellip;  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientalmarket.es\/en\/shiitake-mushrooms-what-they-are-properties-and-recipes\/\" title=\"Read Shiitake mushrooms: what they are, properties and recipes\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[300],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese-cuisine"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Shiitake mushrooms: what they are, properties and recipes - Oriental Market<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Shiitake mushrooms have been considered a revered food in Japan and China for more than 2,000 years. 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